Most civil court proceedings involving a claim for money, property or damages are called actions or lawsuits. Depending on the value of the claim, a civil action may be heard in the Superior Court of Justice or the Small Claims Court.Civil matters also include probate applications, other estates proceedings, civil appeals and civil enforcement (by the sheriff of the Superior Court of Justice or the Small Claims Court bailiff).
Small Claims Court
Suing someone in the Small Claims Court
Learn how to sue someone in the Small Claims Court for $35,000 or less.
Being sued in the Small Claims Court
What to do if you are being sued in the Small Claims Court.
Rules of the Small Claims Court
Access the rules of court that apply to Small Claims Court proceedings.
Guide to procedure in the Small Claims Court
Learn about the steps to follow in the Small Claims Court.
Small Claims Court forms
Download or print the court forms needed for Small Claims Court proceedings.
File Small Claims Court documents online
Learn how to file Small Claims Court documents online without having to go to the courthouse.
Practice directions and notices for the Small Claims Court
Information published by the court on Small Claims Court procedures.
Fees and interest
Fees in the Small Claims Court
Read about the fees applicable in Small Claims Court matters.
Have your fees waived
Find out if you qualify to have your court fees waived and learn how to request a fee waiver.
Paying money into court
Learn how to pay money to the court for a civil case or when managing a child’s money.
Calculating prejudgment and postjudgment interest
Find the interest rates that apply to the money owed in a civil court case in the Small Claims Court.
Civil Rules Committee
The procedural rules that apply to Small Claims Court proceedings are made by the Civil Rules Committee, subject to the approval of the Attorney General. The Civil Rules Committee is not part of the Ministry of the Attorney General.
Types of civil cases in the Superior Court of Justice and Divisional Court
Civil court proceedings also include applications, judicial reviews and statutory appeals. These types of proceedings may be heard in the Superior Court of Justice or Divisional Court (a branch of the Superior Court of Justice).
Suing and being sued
Learn what to do if you are suing or being sued in the Superior Court of Justice.
Simplified procedure for claims up to $200,000
Learn about the special process for lower-value claims in the Superior Court of Justice.
Appeals in the Divisional Court
Learn about the steps to follow in Divisional Court appeals.
Applications for judicial review in the Divisional Court
Read the guide to judicial review published by the Superior Court of Justice.
Civil cases in the Superior Court of Justice and Divisional Court
Civil case management
Learn about the special process for certain complex civil cases in the Superior Court of Justice.
Civil court forms
Download or print the court forms needed for civil court proceedings.
Mandatory mediation for civil actions
Learn about mandatory mediation for civil cases in Toronto, Ottawa and Windsor and find a mediator, including low-cost mediation.
File civil case documents online
Learn how to file court documents online for a civil case in the Superior Court of Justice — without having to go to the courthouse.
Practice directions and notices for civil proceedings in the Superior Court of Justice
Information published by the court on civil procedures.
Rules of Civil Procedure
Access the rules of court that apply to civil court proceedings.
Fees and interest
Fees in Superior Court of Justice civil matters
Read the regulation about fees applicable in the Superior Court of Justice, including in civil matters.
Have your fees waived
Find out if you qualify to have your court fees waived and learn how to request a fee waiver.
Paying money into court
Learn how to pay money to the court for a civil or family court case or when managing a child’s money.
Calculating prejudgment and postjudgment interest
Find the interest rates that apply to the money owed in a civil court case in the Superior Court of Justice.
Calculating the discount rate and gross-up rate
Find the rates that are used to calculate the amount owed on an award for future pecuniary damages.
Civil Rules Committee
The procedural rules that apply to civil court proceedings are made by the Civil Rules Committee, subject to the approval of the Attorney General. The Civil Rules Committee is not part of the Ministry of the Attorney General.
Estates proceedings (probate)
Apply for probate of an estate (standard process)
Learn how to apply for probate (Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee).
Probate of a small estate
Learn how to apply for probate (Small Estate Certificate) to manage an estate valued at up to $150,000.
Rules of Civil Procedure
Access the rules of court that apply to estates proceedings.
Estate court forms
Download or print the court forms needed for estates proceedings.
Practice directions and notices for civil proceedings (including estates) in the Superior Court of Justice
Information published by the court on civil proceeding, including estates procedures.
Estate administration tax
Learn about the estate administration tax and access the tax calculator.
Civil Rules Committee
The procedural rules that apply to estates proceedings are made by the Civil Rules Committee, subject to the approval of the Attorney General. The Civil Rules Committee is not part of the Ministry of the Attorney General.
Civil enforcement
Enforcing civil orders in the Small Claims Court
Learn about the process to enforce Small Claims Court judgments.
Sheriff’s fees
Read the regulation about fees for enforcement services by the Superior Court of Justice Enforcement Office.
Small Claims Court bailiff’s fees
Read about the fees in the Small Claims Court, including fees for the bailiff’s services.
Kilometre allowances
Read the regulation about the kilometre allowance that applies in certain situations, including some sheriff and bailiff services.
Civil Rules Committee
The procedural rules that apply to certain enforcement matters are made by the Civil Rules Committee, subject to the approval of the Attorney General. The Civil Rules Committee is not part of the Ministry of the Attorney General.
As an expert in legal proceedings and civil court matters, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience in the field. My expertise is grounded in a comprehensive understanding of the concepts and intricacies involved in various types of civil cases, including actions or lawsuits, probate applications, estate proceedings, civil appeals, and civil enforcement.
Let's delve into the key concepts and information covered in the provided article:
Small Claims Court:
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Suing and Being Sued:
- Understand how to initiate or respond to a lawsuit in the Small Claims Court for claims up to $35,000.
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Rules and Procedures:
- Access the Small Claims Court rules that govern proceedings, guiding you through the legal process.
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Fees and Interest:
- Learn about applicable fees for Small Claims Court matters.
- Explore options for fee waivers based on eligibility.
- Understand how to calculate prejudgment and postjudgment interest rates.
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Online Filings:
- Discover the convenience of filing Small Claims Court documents online, eliminating the need to visit the courthouse.
Superior Court of Justice and Divisional Court:
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Types of Civil Cases:
- Gain insights into the diverse civil proceedings, including applications, judicial reviews, and statutory appeals, heard in the Superior Court of Justice and Divisional Court.
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Simplified Procedure:
- Explore a special process for lower-value claims (up to $200,000) in the Superior Court of Justice.
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Appeals and Judicial Reviews:
- Understand the steps involved in Divisional Court appeals and applications for judicial review.
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Civil Case Management:
- Learn about special procedures for complex civil cases in the Superior Court of Justice.
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Fees and Interest:
- Familiarize yourself with fees applicable in Superior Court of Justice civil matters.
- Find out about fee waivers and how to request them.
- Understand the calculation of prejudgment and postjudgment interest rates.
- Explore rates used for calculating future pecuniary damages.
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Online Filings:
- Discover the process of filing civil case documents online for the Superior Court of Justice.
Estates Proceedings (Probate):
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Probate Applications:
- Learn the standard process for applying for probate of an estate.
- Understand how to apply for probate of a small estate valued at up to $150,000.
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Rules and Forms:
- Access the rules of court and necessary forms for estates proceedings.
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Estate Administration Tax:
- Understand the estate administration tax and access the tax calculator.
Civil Enforcement:
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Enforcing Civil Orders:
- Explore the process of enforcing judgments from the Small Claims Court.
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Fees for Enforcement Services:
- Understand fees associated with enforcement services by the Superior Court of Justice Enforcement Office and Small Claims Court bailiffs.
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Kilometre Allowances:
- Learn about the regulations governing kilometre allowances in specific enforcement situations.
Civil Rules Committee:
- Rule-Making Authority:
- Note that procedural rules for Small Claims Court, civil court, estates proceedings, and certain enforcement matters are made by the Civil Rules Committee, subject to the approval of the Attorney General.
In conclusion, the information provided covers a comprehensive range of topics related to civil court proceedings, offering valuable insights into Small Claims Court, Superior Court of Justice, Divisional Court, probate applications, and civil enforcement.