Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (2024)

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Pan de Agua (Dominican breakfast bread rolls) is often found on the Dominican breakfast table. It has a similar texture to French baguette, but a much more simplified preparation. Learn how to make a great Pan de agua at home, perfect if you live away from our country.

By Clara Gonzalez - Last reviewed . Published Dec 27, 2010

Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (1)

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Why we ❤️ it

Dominicans typically do not make this bread at home. We buy it from colmados (Dominican corner stores) and supermarkets. But this is a recipe our readers have used for years. It must be nostalgia that makes them want to make it at home.

It must be a matter of nostalgia for many of our readers, but many have written about how much they miss this bread, with a light crust and soft center. Breakfast is not the same without it.

What's pan de agua?

Pan de agua is a type of breakfast bread roll, with a similar crust and crumb to a French baguette, but in a one-serving size and a distinct two-roll shape. Unlike baguettes, Pan de agua rises just once, which makes it faster to make and serve.

In all my years, I have not seen two "panes de agua" from different bakeries that looked or tasted the same. Yet, for reasons beyond my comprehension, Dominicans can tell when they try one. It's like we all have different voices and dictions but somehow manage to all sound "Dominican."

But Pan de agua, as well as Pan sobao are not just Dominican bread.

These are remnants of the Spanish colonial heritage and can be found under these and other names in several Latin American countries, just as they left Spanish bread in the Philippines.

Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (2)
Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (3)

Breakfast bread rolls (pan de agua).

Serving suggestions

Pan de agua is typically served for breakfast or dinner with Dominican hot drinks, like Chocolate con leche (Dominican cocoa), Chocolate de agua (non-dairy cocoa), Café con leche (Dominican latte), and others.

Pan de agua is also used to make Dominican sandwiches, like Chimi (Dominican burger), Rikitaki and Frikitaki (Dominican sandwiches), and Sandwich de jamón y queso (ham and cheese sandwich).

Top tips

  • Visual clues: It's important to remember that we're dealing with living creatures. Yeast will react differently to different temperatures, altitudes, humidity, etc. There's no way to give exact times, you need to rely on visual clues to know how things are progressing.
  • Flour: For this, you need bread flour (harina de fuerza, in Spanish). You cannot make it with all-purpose bread.
  • Oven: Results will vary depending on the oven you have; you'll need to rely on visual clues because different ovens will have different results.
  • Mixer: You need a mixer with a dough hook or a bread machine with a kneading cycle. The dough is very shaggy and sticky and difficult to knead by hand. Check your mixer because different mixers have different capacities. Make sure yours can knead a one-pound loaf.
  • Yeast: You need fresh active dry yeast, old yeast that has long been in your pantry/fridge may be dead or less potent.
  • Olive oil? Olive oil is not traditionally used in Pan de agua, but it is an option if you do not wish to use other vegetable oils.

About this recipe

There were two bakeries in my hometown; both made Pan de agua with different textures and flavors.

When I was a child, a messenger on a heavily loaded tricycle delivered "pan de agua" to our door every evening. My mom bought from the one that made Pan de agua with fewer holes and a softer crust, which is the opposite of what you'd expect in a baguette, and evidence that everyone has a different idea of what makes good Pan de agua.

Most panes de agua sold in colmados have the traditional shape, parallel long and short rolls stuck together. But this is not the only pan de agua you can find. Step into a city supermarket and the bread you'll be given will be more similar to a mini-baguette.

You can make the traditional loaf or the simplified modern one (which I prefer for sandwiches and chimi).

Buen provecho!

Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (4)

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Recipe

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Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (5)

Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls

By: Clara Gonzalez

Pan de agua is the quintessential Dominican breakfast bread roll, with a soft crumb and firm crust; it's perfect with hot drinks, and essential for making Dominican sandwiches.

5 from 9 votes

Save for Later Print Recipe

Prep Time 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins

Cook Time 30 minutes mins

Total Time 2 hours hrs 15 minutes mins

Course Breakfast

Cuisine Dominican, Latino

Servings 6 rolls

Calories 157 kcal

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 2 cups bread flour, [350 grams]
  • 2 teaspoons instant dry yeast
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 cup ice-cold water, [236 mililiters] plus two tablespoons extra if needed
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, (or olive oil), plus extra to grease hands, parchment paper, and countertop.
  • 3 cups hot water, to make steam in the oven
  • 2 tablespoon room temperature water, in the spray bottle

Instructions

1. Combining

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (6)

    Combine flour, salt, and yeast, and sift together. Pour the flour into the mixer vase.

    Add 1 cup of cold water to the flour.

2. Kneading

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (7)

    Start kneading at low speed (use the hook attachment if you're using a mixer). Run until most of the dough has gathered into a ball. You may need to scrape the sides if there's dry flour. If it looks too dry, add two tablespoons of cold water.

    Increase the speed to medium and run for 10 minutes. While you knead the dough, line two baking sheets with parchment paper greased with oil, and set them aside.

3. Adding oil

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (8)

    Stop the mixer/bread maker and pour 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil onto the dough.

4. Knead again

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (9)

    Start kneading at low speed until most of the oil has been incorporated into the dough (about 3 minutes).

    Increase the speed to medium and knead for another 10 minutes, or until it passes the windowpane test (see below)

5. Windowpane test

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (10)

    Grease your hands with a bit of oil.

    Pull some of the dough and stretch gently until it's thin enough that you can see your fingers on the other side without breaking. If you can't do that, knead for another 5 minutes.

6. Form rolls

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    Place the dough onto the greased countertop. Divide the dough into 6 equal balls (if you want to be exact, weigh the initial dough and divide it into six, then weigh the balls to make sure they're the same. I simply eyeballed it.

    Make the bolls into thin rolls to make modern mini-baguette-type pan de agua (about one inch [2.5 cm] in thickness. See the video to learn how to shape them into traditional rolls. As you form them, put them seam-side-down onto one of the lined and greased sheets.

7. Rising

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (12)

    Cover the baking sheet with a clean cotton tea towel and let it rest in a place that's not too hot or cold (where you'd be comfortable).

    In the summer, I let mine rise in a room with the air conditioner on, because I live in the Dominican Republic, and it's typically hot most of the year.

    The rolls have to double in size, and the time it takes will depend on the temperature, humidity, and altitude, around 60 to 90 minutes. Check at 60 minutes and keep checking every 15 minutes if it's not done.

8. Preheat oven

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (13)

    At about 40 minutes since the bread starter rising, preheat the oven to 350 º F [177 ºC] if it's a convection oven (with a fan), 375º [190 ºC] for a regular oven.

    Place a baking pan at the bottom of the oven, and pour 3 cups of hot water into it. The oven should be very steamy when you put the bread in the oven.

9. Ready rolls

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (14)

    Once the rolls have doubled in size, remove the tea towel.

    Cover the bread with greased parchment paper (greased side-down). Place the other baking sheet on top without letting the baking sheet rest its weight on the bread.

    Flip the baking sheets, so now the bread is seam-side-up. Remove the top baking sheet and parchment paper.

10. Bake

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (15)

    Spray the bread with a fine mist of water with the spray bottle and immediately place the baking sheet with the bread in the center of the oven and close fast so the steam doesn't escape.

    Bake for 20 minutes. If the pan still has water, remove it from the oven (be very careful).

    Move the bread to the top rack of the oven, and bake more until they have a golden brown crust (7 - 10 mins approx).

11. Serve

  • Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (16)

    Remove from the oven.

    See serving suggestions above the recipe.

Cook's Notes

Be very careful when dealing with a hot oven and hot implements, exercise caution, and use proper oven mitts and holders.

Nutrition

Calories: 157kcalCarbohydrates: 31gProtein: 6gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 389mgPotassium: 61mgFiber: 2gSugar: 1gCalcium: 6mgIron: 0.4mg

Nutritional information is calculated automatically based on ingredients listed. Please consult your doctor if you need precise nutrition information.

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Pan de Agua [Recipe + Video] Dominican Breakfast Bread Rolls (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between pan sobao and pan de agua? ›

Pan sobao or Pan de manteca (rubbed bread or lard bread) is semi sweet, supper soft and fluffy and they sell you two loaves in one paper bag. It makes great breadcrumbs for breading... if it lasts long enough. Pan de agua (Water bread) is kinda like a French baguette but wider and about 1 1/2ft long.

What is Dominican bread made of? ›

No yeast- just flour, baking powder, baking soda, butter, coconut milk, and a little salt and sugar. After bringing together the dough, it is formed into individual discs and baked in a 300˚F (150˚C) oven until puffed and lightly golden on the bottom.

What is Agua made of? ›

This Aguas Frescas Recipe Is So Easy & Versatile

Originating in Mexico, agua fresca is a drink made from fresh fruit, lime juice, water, a sweetener like sugar or agave, and often fresh herbs, like mint.

How can I make my bread fluffier? ›

Add Sugar

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

What is Cuban bread called? ›

I didn't think I liked Cuban sandwiches until I had one on real Cuban bread (pan Cubano) — what a difference!

Why is Cuban bread so good? ›

The unique, contrasting, texture and savory yet light flavor of Cuban bread is what provides its distinction from other styles. It's thin and crunchy on the outside, while remaining soft and airy on the inside, making it the perfect bread to enjoy pressed—it remains soft inside but crispy like a cracker on the outside.

Why is Dominican bread so good? ›

The richness of the bread may be because of the use of shortening or lard, instead of butter, and the stretching of the dough with excessive kneading. If you're ever on the island, and have the opportunity to visit Country Style bakery in Marigot or Sukie's in Roseau, ask for a mastiff bread.

What is Dominican Republic's national dish? ›

La Bandera is considered the national dish of the Dominican people. It consists of white rice, chicken or beef, and red beans, accompanied by tostones, green salad or even avocado.

What are the ingredients in pan de pulque? ›

Likewise for the pan, in the past, the bakers of Totolac would use pulque in their bread, but these days, pan de pulque is made like any traditional bread, with flour, shortening, eggs, piloncillo (unrefined cane sugar), and yeast.

What is Agua de Melon made of? ›

Agua de melón, translated into English as cantaloupe melon agua fresca, is a refreshing Mexican drink made by blending fresh cantaloupe, water, and sugar. In my family, we drink it once cantaloupes are in season, and in Mexico, people enjoy it at mercados, festivals, fairs, and family gatherings.

What is pan de regla made of? ›

Kalihim (Pan de Regla)

These soft bread pockets are stuffed with a brightly-colored pudding made from stale bread, milk, eggs, sugar, vanilla, and a mother lode of red food coloring. Variations on the filling also include those made from ube and pineapple.

What is Agua de Pina made of? ›

Agua de piña is one of the many refreshing agua frescas perfect on hot summer days or accompanying any meal with a burst of fruity goodness. This simple yet delightful drink combines the vibrant flavors of ripe pineapple, sugar, and water, creating a refreshing concoction perfect for quenching your thirst.

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